CHIMMINI
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Chimmini
Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1984, is situated
at the Mukundapuram taluk of Thrissur district. The
headquarters of this sanctuary is at Echippara which
is 28 kms away from Amballoor village in the north
direction. Amballoor is 12 kms away from Thrissur
town in south direction. A dam was constructed across
the Chimmini river at 75m, above the sea level. Due
to this, a large section of forest was cleared during
1976-83 period. This sanctuary, consisting of the
watershed areas of Kunumali and Mupliyam rivers, is
encircled by hills.
This
area was dense forest 200 years ago. Local chieftains
who were having control and ownership over the forest
and the timber merchants had been plundering this
forest. Though scientific felling and implementation
of forest laws had been introduced, depletion of
forest resource could not be supplanted. However,
present protective measures show the signs of improvement.
A
part of the Chimmini wildlife sanctuary lies adjacent
to the Peechi-Vazhani wildlife sanctuary and the
other part to Parambikulam wildlife sanctuary. All
kinds of flora found in rain forest are seen here.The
altitude of Chimmini dam area varies from 40m to
1110m to the eastern direction. Punda peak which
is situated at the eastern side of the sanctuary
has an altitude of 1116m. Chimmini wildlife sanctuary
lies between the longitude 10° 22' to 10°
26' and latitude 76° 31' - 76° 37' at the
western valley of Nelliyampathi.
Climate
The
climate here is very salubrious. Warm climate is
felt from December to April and cold climate from
May to November. Hotness during March and April
months goes up to 24° C to 30°C. Heavy rain
is experienced during the month of June and July.
The annual average rainfall is 2980mm. The temperature
used to decrease to 15°C. Consequent on the
construction of Chimmini dam, an artificial lake
has been formed here. This lake has an area of 10
sq.kms and a depth of 20m. This sanctuary consists
of 10 sq.kms of evergreen forests, 15sq.kms of semi
evergreen forests and 40 sq.kms of leaf shedding
forests.
Evergreen
Forests
Trees
like pali, punna, vediplavu, anjili, whitepine,
kampakom, white akil, pathiri and nedunar, are seen
in the upper part and trees like vetti, thetti,
kara, narakom, marotti, mullilam etc are seen in
the lower parts.
Semi
Evergreen
Trees
like manja kadambu, ayani, elavu, pongu, white teak,
manimaruthu, kanakkaitha, vakkaplavu are seen here.
Leaf
Shedding Forest
Trees
like thakara, pala, padachi, venga, puvam, vedam
korana, karimarunna, pilla marunnu, thani, irul
are seen here.
Fauna
Animals
like leopard, tiger, elephant, bear, wild pigs, wild
bison etc are seen here.
Tourism
Kochi
and Coimbatore are the nearest airport. Thrissur
is the nearest important railway station. However,
tourists can easily reach the sanctuary since all
the important trains stop at Chalakkudy. There is
a length of 24 kms from Thrissur town to Echippara,
the headquarters of the sanctuary. There are many
paths in the sanctuary to climb the rocks and study
the forests.
Accommodation
There
is an inspection bunglow near the dam. There are
private hotels also at Amballoor.
Contact
Address
Divisional Forest Officer,
Chalakkudy Division,
Chalakkudy. P.O., Thrissur District.
Pin. 680 307
Phone 2340,2480.
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